DOVER KENT ARCHIVES
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Royal Hippodrome

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33-34 Snargate Street

Royal Hippodrome

Apart from the way the character of the old town or Dover was changed by the devastation wrought by bombing and shelling during the last war, one or the most lamented losses was that of the old Royal Hippodrome theatre. This popular entertainment spot - the spacious building extended from Snargate Street through to Northampton Street - was so badly damaged by enemy action that it had to be demolished after the war.

Royal Hippodrome

Victim of war

DOMINANT feature or Northampton Street and Snargate Street for many years was the Hippodrome theatre which underwent a number or name changes and, sadly, was destroyed almost by the last shell fired by the enemy's long range guns during the Second World War.

The late proprietor, Herbert Armstrong, bravely kept the theatre going right up until the fateful shell hit the building during a morning rehearsal in September 18, 1944. The unusual building on the left was occupied by W. Grognet, who made and repaired all kinds of theatrical, business and domestic wicker-work baskets and other goods.

The Hippodrome's shell was demolished in 1951. See below Express 19 January 1951.

 

Built originally as "The Theatre Royal" in 1790 but at that time opening in the winter only. As the "Dover Theatre" or "Clarence Saloon" it was bought by Browning in 1858 who then featured concerts and ballets in the evenings. The name changed to "Gaiety Theatre" in 1875 and was bought by the brewers Kingsford and Company that year.

 

Known as the "Dover Theatre" when it was rebuilt in 1896 but as the "Dover Tivoli Theatre" when it reopened on 14 June 1897. The manager was Amand Mascard. The "Princess Alice" which had stood next door was swallowed by the new edifice, which did incorporate a bar of course, where the entertainers could be met during the interval. The former bar had been the "Clarence Tavern" and later, the "Hippodrome Bars" became just as popular.

 

By 1903, it was the "Theatre Royal," once more, but closed for extensive alterations in 1906. It next reappeared as the "Royal Hippodrome" reopening in March 1910. "The Palace and Hippodrome Southern" made its appearance in the Market Square the same year.

 

In Snargate Street, the proprietors by 1936 were North Britain Theatres Limited.

 

The theatre, including three bars and 35 Snargate Street had been sold on 22 July 1931 when the lease was £160 per annum.

 

From the Dover Express and East Kent News. 13 January 1939.

The last of three pantomimes will be staged next week, when Frank Roy presents the popular pantomime, "Dick Wittington and his Cat." "Idle Jack" will be played by the young Yorkshire commedian, Leslie Gunby, and the "cook" by Al. Almont; "Alice Fitzwarren" by Shirley Winter, and "Fitzwarren" by Roy Raymond. The principal boy , Margaret Marsh, is an excellent "Dick Wittington," and Maurice Sanger, the "cat." Matinees will be held on Wednesday and Saturday, with special prices for children.

 

From the Dover Express and East Kent News. 20 November 1942.

POPPY DAY, DOVER'S FINE EFFORT

It was reported that the "Hippodrome" raised the sum of £8 8s. 2d. for the Poppy Fund of 1942.

 

 

The theatre carried on, 'Windmill' fashion, during world war two but was forced to close in September 1944 and on the 25th of that month a shell from France took off the roof and part of one side. Tremendous efforts were made post war to effect repairs and reopen. "The Hippodrome Bars" dispensing meanwhile from amongst the rubble. Compulsory purchase was the order of the day however and the closure there came in August 1950.

Royal Hippodrome showing war damage

The Royal Hippodrome showing the war damage. By kind permission of Dover Library.

 

Perhaps Fremlin at the finish but for many years an out let of George Beer and Rigden. Sad to say, in 1990, nothing to compare - if ever that was possible has materialised.

 

From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 13 October, 1950.

Hippodrome demolition 1950

TRANSFORMING SNARGATE STREET

Demolition work is practically completed of the property on the seaward side of Snargate Street from the old bethel Corner as far as the Hippodrome. The contract for he Hippodrome's removal has been let, and work is expected to begin shortly.

 

From the Dover Express, 19 January 1951.

End of Hippodrome

"BRINGING DOWN THE HOUSE"

FOR THE LAST TIME.

As workmen were pulling down the main wall of the Hippodrome by means of the wire hawsers attached to a winch, tons of masonry and brickwork, which should have fallen inside the remains of the building, collapsed across Northampton Street early on Monday afternoon.

The first picture, taken only just over an hour before, shows the wall before its collapse. The wires can beseen coming from the windows and going over the top of the wall. In the second picture workmen clear away the rubble, while lorries and cars detour along part of the quayside.

Hippodrome 1951

 

From the Dover Express, 13 April 1951

Another Hippodrome Memory

Mrs. Vallat, of 118, Framfield Road, Hanwell, W.7., in a Ietter to the Editor, writes:-

"I see our old friend, the 'Express,' has raised it's price; but, anyway, it's worth it. There is more news in it than in any London newspaper. I always look it right through, and know the devastation through bombing and demolition. One thing I noticed Particularly was the taking down of the old Clarence Theatre, as it was called when I was young.

"It was on that stage that I first appeared, as one ot the 92nd Highlander's who relieved Cawnpore in the Indian Mutiny. There were about 50 little girls dressed in kilts-with guns and all -and we marched over a high bridge, back-stage, to the tune of 'Blue Bonnets over the Border' and 'The Campbell's are Coming.' Then we went in to kill the sepoys-all the bangs made back-stage-and we carried off the dead bodies (all blacks) and came in again as reinforcements.

"Ah, those were the days. How we all enjoyed two performances nightly. How sorry I was when it was all over. I think we were paid three or tour shillings a week. I can't think how I was then. I wonder if anyone I else remembers those days and the plays-'Uncle Tom's Cabin' and all the sensational dramas, and the Scotch and Irish comedians.

"I loved the stage, and when they were engaging girls for the pantomime, I used to go every day to see if there was a vacancy. How disappointed I was, as I wasn't a dancer then.

 

 

LICENSEE LIST

BROWN Benjamin 1858-72

WARE George 1877 (Gaiety)

HOLFORD E W 1909-10

POOLE J T or T J 1914-16 end

HOWARD S P 1918

TINDELL H 1923

MCDONALD William 1923-29

RAYMOND H G 1926-33

WINTER Mrs Florence A 1926-28 dec'd

PEACHEY George Wyatt 1928-33

DUNBAR A D 1929

ALLEN R 1930

ARMSTRONG H R 1933 and 1936-45

POWELL H 1934

LOVERIDGE Thomas (Fred) Langdon 1934-Jan/36 (Dover Express)

MARTIN Wilfred (Sec. Messrs. George beer & Rigden) Jan/1936 (Dover Express)

ARMSTRONG H R 1936-45

RUFF E 1945 or later

PHILLIPS Hebden 1948

FRANCIS Horace 1950

 

If anyone should have any further information, or indeed any pictures or photographs of the above licensed premises, please email:-

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