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No. 30. MARCH, 1919. VOL. IX.
FIAT LUX.
The next number of The Pharos will appear about July 24th. Contributions must be submitted to to the Editor not later than June 28th. Several excellent contributions for this issue were given in too late for publication.
Will Old Boys who wish to have the Magazine, send their new addresses to the Editor, as their late Naval and Military addresses are, in many cases, all we have.
Some very good contributions, notably one or two from Old Boys which we much appreciated, are crowded out owing to lack of space.
We acknowledge with thanks The Rhym.
Copies of the current issue of The Pharos or of back numbers which are in stock may be obtained from the Editor, price 6d.; post free 7d.
The Editor would be glad to have the names and addresses of Old Pharosians and others who would like to receive copies.
Summer Term.— The Summer Term will commence on Thursday morning, 1st May, and end on Tuesday afternoon, 29th July.
The boys who travel by train should be particular to take out their passes to cover this period.
Scholarship holders must send in this Term's Season Tickets to the Acting Local Secretary for Higher Education, Miss D. Croockewit, The Technical Institute, Ladywell, Dover. This should be done immediately they have completed their homeward journey on Wednesday, the 2nd April.
The Staff.—We have been glad to welcome back to school the following members of the staff who have been serving with the colours:—M. J. Tomlinson from Cambridge Hospital, Aldershot.
Mr. W. H. Darby from the Meteorological Section, G.H.Q. France.
Mr. W. Walker from the Royal Naval Air Station, Felixstowe.
Mr. W. Baxter from R,A.F., Sleaford, Lincs.
Mr. W. E. Pearce from H.M.S. Defiance.
Mr. W. Davies from the R.N.A.S. Experimental Station, Stratford, E.
The process of demobilisation of the temporary Mistresses began with the departure of Miss Hutson on January 24th. She had been with us since May 1916 and in recognition of her long and valued service the school presented her with a jewel pendant and chain. We are all glad to know she has settled down as Mathematical Mistress at the County Secondary School for Girls, Lewes, where it will be remembered Miss Ellis (a former member of this staff) is Modern Language Mistress.
Mrs. Thomas resigned her work at the Half-Term when Miss Bryen also left us and at the end of the Term we shall be saying goodbye to Mrs. Wallis, Miss Edmonds, Miss Burford, Miss Reid and Mrs. Killick, to all of whom we tender our grateful thanks and our best wishes for their future success. They have been doing yeoman service in a school and district which has undoubtedly been in the war zone, and their work in this Garrison Frontier Town will it is hoped, remain with them as a most pleasant experience of the Great War.
The school is glad to congratulate Mrs. Wallis in securing an excellent appointment as Geography Mistress at St. Leonard's, St. Andrew's, Fife, and Miss Edmonds on being appointed as a responsible Mistress of the Junior Department, Blackburn High School.
We were all sorry that on account of in health Miss Bryen left us at Half Term having to undergo an operation in London, but she writes very cheerfully from Hospital and we believe and hope that she will soon be restored to her usual health.
We have welcomed to the staff this term Mr. Ferdinand F. Allin, Honours Classics Graduate of Glasgow University. He had been undertaking war work in a Scotch Munition Factory, and now that he has settled down to active scholastic work we hope he will not find it difficult to adapt himself to his new duties and will enjoy a long and pleasant experience on our staff.
Advanced Course of Study.—The Meeting of Parents to talk over the question of the Advanced Course of Study for the Senior Boys was very well attended in spite of the downpour, and it is most gratifying that so much keen interest is taken by the Parents in this all important matter. H.M. Inspectors are due shortly to confer with the School Authorities and it is expected that a definite application, will now go forward to the Board of Education to establish a Science and Mathematics Advanced course for boys who have passed the Oxford Senior Examination and who have given a reasonable guarantee to remain at school for the next two years.
Playing Field.— We have not been able to get back our Playing Field as yet, but, efforts are being made both locally and at Maidstone, on our behalf and when these have been successful, it will be necessary to reconsider the question of the afternoon school hours and to try an experiment of changing the afternoon session to 3.15—5 pm. so that we may make the full use of the opportunities for sports.
Preparation of Home-Work.—A wide difference of opinion has been revealed by the replies sent to the enquiry concerning home lessons and their preparation and it will take some time before a definite conclusion can be arrived at and changes made. The most pleasing feature of the circular letter and the replies thereto was the realisation of the various difficulties to be faced and the hearty co-operation which the parents gave in attempting to reconstruct the present system.
Merrie England.—We are attempting rather a big thing in performing Edward German's cantata, "Merrie England" on Saturday, March 29th. Much hard work has been put into it and from the recent rehearsals with the Orchestra it is believed that our ambition will be fully realised and that Dover will sing the chorus of its success.
Junior School.—The School reached its record in numbers at the beginning of this Spring Term. It was found Impossible to refuse admission to all the applicants and there are now 251 Boys on this Term's Registers. This is 30 in excess of our recognised accommodation and, as the Waiting List continues to grow, the School Governors have decided to recommend the opening of a Junior School for the Spring Term. St. Hilda's School on Priory Hill is likely to he used for the purpose.
The term is drawing rapidly to a close; cricket bats and flannels are being overhauled, the returning birds and opening buds serve once again as a pledge of Easter joy, and the near prospect of certain examinations tends to remind some people that much work remains to be done.
The curtain falls this term on a brighter scene than the tragic close of 1918, a time which none of us is likely to forget. We are losing some old friends it is true, but life is largely made of meetings and partings and we wish them God-speed, confident of their further successes. We welcome back those who have been helping to protect and defend us and we are glad the School will once more assume its normal aspect.
The future is full of hope; hope of a speedy and final Peace, hope for the outlook of Education, hope of a hardworking and contented industrial world when the present troubles are settled. We cannot see far ahead and it is perhaps, well. It is better to catch glimpses of the Future only, under the rainbow arch of Hope.
We bid those whose present horizon is bounded by Matriculation and Senior Oxford, to work and hope; those who are anxious for the success of their House, to train and hope; those who are, fretted and perplexed and worried by a thousand cares, to trust and hope.
Let us take that as our motto for the coming term, remembering always, however
dark the clouds may be, however troubled life may seem, however wrong the actions of
men:—
"God's in His Heaven
All's right with the world."
This term we have had fewer visits from Old Boys than has been usual during the war, and, fighting having happily ceased, those that do come have less exciting tales to tell. The main point of interest now is to see who next appears shorn of the pomp and panoply of war—in other words—in "civvies." Amongst these are S. C. Clout (00/04); C. Watts (09/15); E. Russell (00/13); J. F. Bromley (10/16); R. J. Grey (12/13) and G. E. Took (01/11). H. E. Cooke is also back with us twice weekly as a Student Teacher at St. Martin's, whilst W. S. Lovely (13/18) and W. B. Green (10/16) have resumed their studies at Kings' College, London.
R. W. Pryer (07/12) was in one of the escorting ships that took the German Fleet
to Scapa Flow. C. G. Harris (11/14) is in the R.A.F.
stationed near Boulogne. J. S. Mackie (08/10) is minesweeping whilst H. W.
Gasson (06/11) is en route for his home in Australia for demobilisation. H.
Gosby (15/18) has met with an accident on board H.M.S. Fishgard V. We hope he
will soon recover. J. E. Farrell (10/13) is attached to the R.E. (Signallers)
and is with the 4th Army in France. R. Webb (12/15) having had 2 years service
in Icelandic waters has just left for San Francisco. He has to bring a sailing
vessel home as part of his Admiralty training. D. H. Olby (09/12) who was
wounded at Rheims, is now demobilised and back in Dover.
E. Dewell (12/15) recently a pilot in R.A.F. is now working with H. A. Lawes (12/16) in the Records Office.
C. Regiment who joined the army in Africa, was discharged after having fever six times. He has returned to the school near Johannesburg where he was teaching Before the war.
E. J. Russel1 (07/14) who has been 2nd Lieut. in the R.W. Kents is back at home, so is E. S. Virgo (10/13) who has left Plymouth and is now at Shepherdswell working in connection with the mines.
An Old Pharosians Football Club has been started and has already played several good games. E. Russell is Captain, Mr. Slater President and the Secretary is Mr. Baxter, who will be glad to have the opinion of Old Boys as to the advisability of forming a Cricket Club.
The Club meets every Tuesday evening at 6.45 at the Technical Institute.
By the death of Miss Rigden we lose yet another well-loved and familiar friend. All those who were at school during the past year, knew and appreciated her. Her work was always done thoroughly and conscientiously, and yet so quietly and modestly that one might have thought she would pass unnoticed. But whenever one met her, one felt the happier for her cheery smile; whenever one spoke to her, one felt the better for her words. She was always bright and willing, taking the keenest interest in all that made for the good of the school, displaying at times her delightful sense of humour, and always keeping in the background the pain she suffered and, from which she was rarely free.
More than one said when we heard of her death, "It was something to have known her."
We feel Somehow that she was the counterpart of Goldsmith's "Village Preacher" for, like him, she:—
"Allur'd to brighten worlds, and led the way."
To her parents and sisters we likewise extend our deepest sympathy, adding, at the same time, our sincere gratitude for having been permitted to know her and to work with her.
It is with the deepest regret that we have to record again in this issue, the death of a member of the Staff.
Mrs. Clatworthy has gone from among us. We shall hear no more her bright laugh and her witty repartee, nor see her poring over the books she loved so well.
But she has left behind her a memory and an example—neither of which can fade. We think of her always as an enthusiast, a devotee of the Classics, one who knew her subject and loved it, whose teaching, was simply the explaining and sharing of much-treasured knowledge.
And she set us also, as truly, an example of devotion to duty. Realising the difficulties we were experiencing at school with four members of the Staff already absent through influenza, she stuck to her post, long after many would have given in.
Perhaps the brightest and happiest recollection we have of her, is that connected with the meeting of the Literary Society on Dec. 7th, when Mrs. Clatworthy presented to us the tragedy of "Medea," exhibiting at once the power and beauty of the Greek drama and also her own deep knowledge and ardent appreciation of her subject.
We tender, most reverently and earnestly, our sympathy to her husband and parents, assuring them, that she whose loss we mourn in common, will live for ever in the memory of Dover County School.
Most of the masters have now returned and we are very glad to see them back. Their experiences have been very varied, by land, sea and air, at home and abroad, and we feel sure their outlook has been widened. The School win be the better for their experience.
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We shall miss some familiar faces next term, for most of the mistresses will be seeking "fresh woods and pastures new." We hope their recollections of the School, the Staff and the boys win be very happy ones. Their patriotic work will not be forgotten, for they "carried on" regardless of raids, restrictions, illness and the many other difficulties which have beset our path during the last few years.
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It has been decided to alter the names of the Houses, so that they
will
represent the districts in which the boys live. For the benefit of Old Boys we
give the new names together with the old:—
Street's (Red) Maxton.
Costelloe's (Dark B1ue)
Buckland.
Chase's (Light Blue) Town.
Bromley's (Green) Country.
—:—
Our Tuesday collections are now given to the upkeep of the D.C.S. cot at the hospital. The collection for this term, up to and including March 18th, amounted to £4 15 0. We have undertaken to collect £25 each year so there must be no falling off in our weekly contributions.
The Pierrot Entertainment given by the boys on Dec. 7th in aid of the Hospital raised nearly £10 and we take this opportunity of thanking Staff, parents and boys for the willing help they gave on that occasion.
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Mr. Salter Davies came to school on March 15th to speak on the Education Act. Many of the boys' parents were present and were interested to learn what great and far reaching changes are about to take place in the educational world.
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There is one point in connection with Pharos contributions to which we call special attention. It is an unwritten law that they shall be original, the actual, unaided work of the boys who contribute them. They must NOT be copied from books or papers or other School Magazines. We hope there will be no further misunderstandings on this matter.
—:—
Hugh Leney, Esq., who has for many years been closely associated with the work of Education in the Borough, and has been one of the Governors of the School since its foundation, has been elected an Alderman of the Kent County Council. The School wishes to offer him its heartiest congratulations.
PROCRASTINATION IS THE CENTRE OF DIPLOMACY.
Once upon a time there arose a Dispute between Two Monarchs concerning the Right of Way across an Uninhabited Island in the South Pacific Ocean.
Happening to meet one Day at Lunch in the same Restaurant they spake as follows:
First Monarch (minding himself of the Rotten State of his Army): "I grieve that I cannot give way in this trivial matter, but it is impossible that I should jeopardise the Prestige of one of the Foremost Nations under the sun."
Second Monarch (bearing in mind the Serious Losses due to the Desertion of six Men and a Boy, and the recent Death, as yet unexplained, of the Army's Mascot): "H-m! I regret that you should decide thus, for it necessitates that one of the Greatest Countries of the Earth should resort to Force."
First Monarch: "Let us arbitrate."
Second Monarch (calling for Champagne for Two and shaking the Other by the Hand): "Excellent.!"
On the morrow four Arbitrators were appointed.
Six years passed.
During this time the Arbitrators met bi-weekly, staying at the best Hotels, smoking the best Cigars and enjoying themselves generally. But they got no more forward for were they not four in number and devoted to Whist?
In the seventh year the Opposition of each Country began to make Things Hot for the Government, and it was then decided to put all the Evidence, so far accumulated, in a Library of Eighty-five Volumes and submit it to the Decision of the Emperor of Timbuctoo.
Which was done.
Three years passed.
Now, the Emperor of Timbuctoo returned the eighty-five volumes, requesting that they might be translated from Gibberish into Timbuctooish, as the former Language was but little understood in his Country.
Which was done.
Now, it came to pass that before the Translation reached Timbuctoo, an Earthquake assisted by a tidal wave had completely swallowed up the Island so that the Right of Way was no longer visible.
"It is Wonderful," decided the Monarchs, "how quickly and effectively Arbitration Settles all Disputes."
A.T. Form v.
Recently there was a Submarine in the dock and I went over it. It was very interesting especially the machinery, but everywhere there was such a lot of grease and oil. The steps were very steep to go down below. I looked through the periscope and saw an the ships in the dock. A mystery-ship has been here, but nobody allowed on board.
W. PRESCOTT (Prep).
There are several British decorations and, in this article you will find about 36 or 37. I suppose you know what a "bar" or "clasp" is'? If you do not I will try to explain. Supposing a man won the M.C., and afterward earned another he would get a "bar" to his M.C. i.e. a short clasp with the name of the place and date where he did the gallant deed.
I. BRAVERY MEDALS.
The Victoria Cross (V.C.) Awarded to men of the British Army and Navy, and the
Indian Army "for conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy." It
carries an annuity of £10 with £5 for each additional bar. Red for army, blue
for navy.
The Military Cross (M.C.) An army decoration ranking next to the V.C. Instituted,
Dec. 31st, 1914. Awarded to all officers below captain including warrant
officers but not non-commissioned officers; "in recognition of gallantry and
devotion to duty in the field." White with purple stripe.
The Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O.) Awarded to Naval and Military officers
Who have been specially recommended in dispatches for meritorious or
distinguished services in the field or before the enemy. Ribbon: blue with wide
red stripe.
The Distinguished Service Cross (D.S.C.) (Naval). Awarded to officers below the
rank of Lieut-Commander "for distinguished service before the enemy."
Ribbon
colour: navy blue with white stripe. A medal with almost the same ribbon is
awarded to petty officers and men "for conspicuous gallantry."
The Military Medal (M.M.), was instituted in April, 1916, and is awarded to
non-commissioned officers and men "for bravery in the field." Ribbon
colour: dark blue with three white and two red alternating. The medal is made of
silver.
Order of the Royal Red Cross (First Class) (R.R.C.) Awarded to ladies for
special service to sick and wounded soldiers and sailors. Ribbon colour: red with broad blue stripe.
Order of the Royal Red Cross (Second Class) (A.R.R.C.) A warded as above.
Ribbon colour as above.
The Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (C.C.M.) Ribbon colour: blue with white stripe.
It is of silver.
The Meritorious Service Medal (M.S.M.) It is of silver. Ribbon colour: red with
three white stripes, one on each side and one in
the middle.
The Distinguished Service Medal (Naval) (D.S.M.) It is of silver Ribbon colour:
blue with two white stripes.
II. GOOD CONDUCT AND LONG SERVICE MEDALS.
The Distinguished Conduct Medal (D.C.M.) Awarded to warrant, officers, N.C.O.'s
and men of the army for gallantry in action. Men receive with the medal
either £20 on discharge or 6d. a day increase in pension. Ribbon colour: dark
red with dark blue stripe.
Yeomanry Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. It is of silver. Ribbon
colour:
bright yellow.
Militia Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. It is of Silver. Ribbon colour:
light blue.
Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (Naval). It is of silver. Ribbon colour:
white with broad purple stripe.
Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. It is of silver. Ribbon colour:
white with broad red stripe.
III. WAR MEDALS.
Crimea, 1854-8. The bars take the unusual form of oak leaves. It is of silver.
Ribbon colour: yellow with broad, light blue stripe.
Indian Mutiny, 1857-8. It is of silver. Ribbon colour: three white and two red
stripes.
India General Service, 1895. A warded for the Chitral Expedition and for certain
operations since. Ribbon colour: red with two green stripes.
A similar medal was issued in 1908 for the North-West frontier campaign.
Egypt, 1882-9. It is of silver. Ribbon colour: blue with two white stripes.
South Africa, 1899-1902. It is of silver. Ribbon colour: red with two small
black outside a large orange stripe.
South Africa (King's Medal) 1901-2. It is of silver. Ribbon colour: (in order), one
green, one white, one orange stripes.
Africa General Service, 1902. Awarded for expeditions and petty wars in Africa
between 1901 and the death of King Edward VII. Ribbon colour: black with three white and two thin green stripes.
The 1914 or Mons Star. It is of bronze. Ribbon colour (in order); red, white and blue.
There are many other medals and decorations such as the Order of the British Empire, the Territorial Decoration, The Albert Medal, Sudan, Naval General Service, Territorial Force Efficiency Medal, Royal Naval Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal, Special Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and "many others of which I hope to write in next number if the Editor will let me.
"YE OLDE HANDE-WRITER" (iii. b)
Before the War Bolshevism was unheard of—undreamed of. Bolshevists have existed in Russia for many years before the commencement of the war, but had very little influence and it was not until the revolution in that country that they became important. Undoubtedly the first Bolshevists were sane, humane people having very extreme views concerning social life. The present members of this party are mostly of a circle of the most wicked criminals on the face of the earth. Their chief instrument used against orderly and even democratic governments is the carefully organised strike. By these strikes, in which men demand ridiculously short hours and high wages, the Bolshevists hope to throw Europe into industrial chaos, since the industrial workers want high wages, and if they get them the commodities of life will be dear. This will mean that European products will be very expensive, whereas things coming from Japan and China will be comparatively cheap. By this not only England but the whole of Europe will lose, and instead of the Western Countries exporting manufactured goods to the East, it will be reversed and the West will get its manufactures from the East. England! if we are going to be the chief commercial nation, bring down your prices and reduce your wages!
S. BROWNE (iv. a)
"God dropped Devon
Out of Heaven,
Devon by the sea!"
So runs an old song, and it is by no means an idle boast. Words cannot do justice to the beauty of the "Eden of the West," "Devon—glorious Devon." However, I shall endeavour to give some idea of this county of " Mountain, Moor and River," as it appealed to me.
First let, us take the Hunter's Inn, situated in the valley of the Heddon, between Ilfracombe and Lynton. The road from the former descends by a perilously steep incline from a height of about 1000ft. to 100ft. winding down an almost vertical slope of a hill, until the Hunter's Inn is reached, surrounded by the superb beauty of these North Devon hills.
Two valleys, or as they are called in Devonshire, "combes," with all but perpendicular sides, rising to a height of 1000ft. and over, clothed with heather at the top, and thickly wooded at the base with a luxurious carpet of ferns and wild flowers meet here. A little sparkling stream babbles over a stony bed, and races down each valley, and the two meet, a few yards from the inn, and together race madly to the sea by a deep valley, with very bare rocky sides, up which the roar of the waters echoes and re-echoes eternally, and the waters finally lose themselves in the blue waters of the Bristol Channel.
A few miles east of the Hunter's Inn, along the coast, are the twin villages of Lynton and Lynmouth, the one overhanging the glen of the West Lyn, and the other nestling round the spot where the two Lyns, East and West, join, and hurl themselves into the sea, a few hundred yards away, with a thunderous, deafening roar.
Lynton's attraction is the Valley of Rocks, a valley standing 400 or 500ft. above the sea, and surrounded by still higher hills. To the south they are covered with bracken, but to the north they end in rocky ridges and pinnacles, the most prominent being the ridge of Ragged Jack, so called an account of the ragged appearance of the top, on which are rocks, poised so that they seem only , to want a touch to make them crash down into the valley or the sea, and the Castle Rock which obtains its name from the curious arrangement of the rocks on its summit, which give it the appearance of a round tower an an impregnable craig. From the summit a glorious view of the Welsh and Devon coasts and the Bristol Channel, with its ever changing procession of ships, may be obtained. On the southern slope, apposite a gap between the Ragged Jack and the Castle Rock, is a great mass of enormous rocks, the scene of John Ridd's meeting with the witch at the Devil's Cheese-ring, in "Lorna Doone," by which Blackmore has immortalised this corner of Exmoor. Lynton or Lynmouth may be reached by the North Walk, cut out of the rocky cliffs. Mountain goats may be seen high above the path, climbing, seeking for food among rocks, at spots inaccessible to other animals, and even man.
The charm of Lynmouth is the beautiful spot, Watersmeet. The path from the village wings up the valley, above the Lyn, a rushing, roaring mountain torrent from Exmoor, racing ever rocks, rapids, and little falls, overshadowed by the high wooded hills, and overhung by a canopy of beautiful foliage. This path, in itself worth a visit, continues so for two miles from Lynmouth till Watersmeet is reached.
At this spot the Lyn is ten or twelve yards wide flowing fairly rapidly over the boulders in its bed. The Hoaroak River, bearing waters from John Ridd's Waterslide in the Doone Valley, flows merrily along through a tunnel of graceful, waving branches and leaves, and suddenly hurls itself into the Lyn by a series of the most beautiful falls, surrounded by unsurpassed natural splendour and glory, and together the two rivers rush headlong into the sea, two miles distant roaring over rocks, tumbling over falls, racing round islets, clear here, foaming there, boiling, enshrouded in spray elsewhere, reminding one of the River Reuss in Switzerland. The view of the falls of the Hoaroak River, obtained from the frail bridge, quivering with the incessant roar, which spans them, is one which cannot, easily be forgotten.
Of a different kind is the lovely little village of Lee a few miles from Bull Point, north of Barnstaple Bay. The coast road from the neighbouring town of Ilfracombe, is by far the best far the pedestrian who delights in a bro ad horizon, as it runs over the open hills with their bracing air, and commands a fine view of the Bristol Channel and the Welsh Coast.
The village of Lee stands at the junction of two thickly wooded combes, each its tinkling stream, typically Devonian, embodying on a small scale, in one superb spot all the beauties of Hunter's Inn, Lynton and Lynmouth. One of these combes is remarkably on account of the number of wild fuchsias which grow in it; big fuchsias overladen with flowers, which shyly hang their dainty, blushing heads, farm the greater part of the hedges, an unusual, pretty sight, giving the combe the name of the Valley of Fuchsias.
The quaintest, old-world place in Devon, probably in England, is undoubtedly Clovelly. This little village is best approached from the Bideford road by the Hobby Drive, so called because the construction of it was the hobby of its builder. And well did he chose the spot! It is a carriage road, and no motor or steam vehicles are allowed on it. The road winds up and down an the steep sides of the hills towards the sea, among nature's greatest forest glary, bordered by giant ferns and tall majestic trees, through which glorious glimpses of the blue waters of Barnstaple Bay, 500ft. below may be obtained, views fit for the greatest painters to portray.
At the end of the Drive the road doubles sharply to the right, and descends steeply. Then there is a sharp turn to the left, and there is unfolded a glorious view of Clovelly—renowned Clovelly! That quaintest of quaint villages, with a cobbled street so steep that it is made into steps; so steep that all carrying is done an the backs of panniered donkeys; with its spotlessly clean, white cottages, covered with beautiful rambling roses; with its little harbour sheltering fishing boats, with the aspect of romance which hangs over the place, reminding one of Danish raids, medieval buccaneers and pirates, inspired by the look-out on the pier, the old-fashioned " Men of Devon," and the general view of the place nesting in a recess in the cliffs, defiant alike to foe and sea.
"God dropped Devon
Out of Heaven,
Devon by the sea!"
Is not the old song justified?
E.W.P.
THE ARRIVAL OF SIR DOUGLAS HAIG.
On Thursday, December 19th, the Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in France passed through Dover on his way to London. The sea-front was bedecked with flags and lined with troops, from one end to the other. Besides the Garrison troops there were the Dover Volunteers, a band of Marines, in white helmets and the D.O.S. Cadets.
When the Field Marshal landed he was welcomed by Vice-Admiral Sir Roger Keyes,
who accompanied him to the Dock Yard Gates, where he was received by the Mayor
and Corporation. He drove along the sea-front in a car, with the Mayor,
followed by eight other cars, in which were General Horne, Plumer, Byng,
Birdwell and Rawlinson, and several of the G.H.Q. Staff. As he drove along he
was lustily cheered. At the other end of the sea-front he was received by Major
General Sir Colin Mackenzie, Commanding the Garrison at Dover. At the
station he was presented with an address. to which he replied. He then stepped
into the special train, and was whirled off to London amidst loud cheering.
"EYEWITNESS" (iv. a).
"Hooray, Hip Hooray!" the whole house echoes with shouts as Mother reads the few words,
"Deal Station 3.30"
Tom says "Shall I run for a taxi?"
"Yes" answers mother, "Now, you girls, bustle round and get the table laid."
That done there is a general rush for hats, coats, gloves and scarves. All being ready, they assemble in the sitting room to wait for the taxi.
"Here it comes," cries Bet. "I'll sit one side of Dad, and Mum the other."
"No, you sat there last time," cries Kit. "I'll sit there this time."
"I'm going to Sit by mummy" says Peg.
By this time the taxi has stopped, Tom establishes himself by the driver, and mum, Bet, Kitty and Peg each in a different corner.
After a short, quick ride the taxi arrives at the station five minutes early for the train. Mother goes on the platform. While she is away the children hide themselves, behind doors, under the seats anywhere in fact where they are screened from view. As the tall khaki-clad figure nears, as he thinks, an empty taxi, he is greeted by a series of discordant yells; he is astounded at first. After a laugh and much hugging, etc., he is allowed to get inside the taxi. On reaching home Dad is introduced to all household treasures such as new dolls, books and a big dolls' house of Bet's.
"Do let the poor man have same tea," says mother. "Just what I want after two days on stale ham sandwiches in a cattle truck," replies dad.
During tea all manner of plans are made for treats, outings and so on.
"Now open the old kit bag," Peg demands. "Yes, do," exclaim the others. Dad opens it and a green chiffon scarf is unearthed for Bet, a fan for Kit, two Belgian medals for Tom, and two wooden shoes for Peg, as well as many curios for mother. "Now," cries dad, Half-a-franc for the first to bed."
At once there is a scramble; boots, jackets, pinafores and other articles of clothing are thrown anywhere in the wild endeavour to be first. But as it turns out everyone gets a half-franc. So, (as far as children are concerned) ends Dad's first day home.
T. BURTON (ii. c).
|
PHAROS, MY PHAROS. L.R.P. (iv. a). |
How interested people are at their first view of a small shoal of these bright silvery fish, which are capable of a flight of 500 feet or more at a time.
These fish have no wings but are propelled through the air by peculiar shaped fins, which shoot their bodies along rather than fly.
It is said that they only leave the water when pursued by some enemy, and are only met with in warm waters, as many visitors from England to South Africa and India can testify.
Their size is about that of a small herring.
G. ROBERTS (iii. a).
On the third of December, Mr. Howes from Wye Agricultural College, found time to give the boys of Dover County School an interesting lecture on Poultry Farming. After inspecting the fowl house in the School garden, he told the boys that the fowls were in an excellent condition, especially as the laid about nine or ten eggs every day, which was very good for ten birds. He then went on to talk about the fowl house, and suggested that a few alterations should be made so as to keep the house dry and to allow the birds more room, also that the sleeping boxes are always better if they are made moveable and some distance from the ground.
The best birds to keep for out-doors are White Wyandottes as they are more profitable than other breeds. If the birds are fed and looked after properly they will, no doubt, lay in the winter, and this is when most profit can be made.
C. SCARLETT (iv.a).
At Shotley is the biggest naval training establishment in England, except Osborne anl Dartmouth, which are only for officers.
A boy, who would like to be a seaman has to apply to the Secretary of the Admiralty or any post office for particulars. He then has to undergo a medical examination, has to be between 15¼ and 16¾ years of age, and of the right chest measurement and height. His own clothes are first disinfected and then he changes into a sea kit of blue, which is temporarily lent him. At last he discards the temporary suit and is now fitted up.
The boys are taught how to row on dry land and then in men-of-war boats on the Stour. They then learnt gunnery. After that they learn Maxim-gun drill. Next the boys go to the smithy with their instructors. They have to be able to make a nut and bolt of the raw materials.
The best boys are called "marked men" or sub-instructors. They can be seen drilling a squad of smaller boys.
A boy usually remains ashore for eight months. He then leaves for a training ship. Four months he is cruising and then be returns and is drafted to a man-of-war. Such is short is the career of a smart boy from the time he leaves home for training till the day he leaves the service.
A. H. GUNN (ii.c).
Six grey drifters manned by ex-fishermen are going out to gather their harvest of war machines. With seas pouring over their blunt bows and smoke pouring from their funnels they gradually get smaller and smaller, until at last all that can be seen of them is a smudge of smoke.
We see them every day going out, but we rarely think of their perils. Doom! a muffled sound caries to our ears. Someone says "That's a mille!" but we forget to think that perhaps a score or so of brave fellows may have been hurled into eternity. They and many others, aye, all of them are imbued with a chivalry and courage only equalled by their brothers in khaki. But how many of us here in Dover failed to take interest in them simply because they are not good to look at.? There goes a number of C.M.B.'s and M.L.'s which we know so well. They in their turn quickly disappear. They are the terror of the pirate U boats of whom fifteen, and most likely more, have been sunk by the intrepid men of the Patrol. Who can forget the courage and daring of the mosquito craft on that glorious St. George's Day? Let us follow them as they tear after an overbold German destroyer. In a smother of foam the leader tears past it—Crash! a fountain of water shoots up and the German is no more.
Away on the horizon are a couple of flotilla-leaders, brethren of the modern exponents of the "Nelson touch." Let us follow them in their turn as they leap along. The sound of heavy gun-fire grows louder and soon the " blistered" grey hulls of the monitors come in sight.
Huge ungainly things they look, but a great tribute must be paid to them, for, owing to their unceasing bombardment the Germans failed to reach Calais.
Now it is evening, "What is that constant flickering over the Western heights?" someone asks, "Oh! that's the light barrage" he is told. Who can forget the courage of the men in those drifters, who were engaged near t he barrage by several German destroyers. But their courage remained unsullied like that of their brethren of the "Swift" and "Broke." All honour to them and their fine leader.
H. TOMLIN (v).
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A PAIR OF FOOTBALL SHORTS.
When I began my experiences in a shop in Biggin Street, Dover, I little thought that I should get into such a dilapidated condition as I am at the present moment. I was banging there in the window feeling very happy with a ticket shewing that I was worth 3/11, when I noticed a boy looking at me in an interested manner. He felt in his pocket and pulled out some money. Then a very rueful look came over his face and he walked away. He came back later, bringing a lady, whom I found out afterwards was h is mother. She nodded her head to him and they came into the shop. I was brought out and looked at, stretched out, done up in a parcel and carried away under the boy's arm. I was used very carefully at first, being washed, folded, and laid in a drawer after every outing. After that I was not troubled about so much being thrown in the drawer without being folded. Then I was used most despicably, my master seemed to get knocked over and I was smothered in mud which caked on, and was not brushed off. I felt terribly upset about it, to think that I had been such a clean, respectable pair of shorts, and was now a dirty, despised being not fit to be seen. One day while I was lying in the rag bag, I heard a voice out in the street shouting, "Rag-a-bone, any old rag-a-bone." Instantly my master's mother pulled me out with an old shirt and a long pair of trousers and sold us for twopence to the man, who duly took me to a Rag and Bone Store. I was taken to the Paper Mills, and now am being torn into shreds to make brown paper.
E. W. FULLER (ii. b).
On January 6th, 1919, I started out with my brother from Plaistow, on the outskirts of London, to see some important places in the City. W e went on an omnibus, and saw many interesting places on the way. The first place of importance we saw was the entrance to Blackwall Tunnel. This Tunnel runs under the River Thames to Woolwich. A little while after we came to a big square, one of the busiest parts of London. Here are situated the Mansion House (the residence of the Lord Mayor), Royal Exchange, and the Bank of England. All of these three buildings are very large, especially the Bank. We reached St. Paul's Cathedral a few minutes later. We alighted from the omnibus here, and went in the Cathedral, and found to our great delight, a service was being conducted. The singing was beautiful and after listening to it for about half-an-hour, we went to see Ludgate Circus as we could not look over the Cathedral while a service was being conducted. When we returned to St. Paul's the service was finished, and we walked round the Cathedral. The interior is very lofty, and the singing echoes in the Dome. We saw many monuments, statues and memorials, and colours of regiments. Next we paid a fee, and went up many steps to the library. After this we proceeded up more stairs to the Whispering Gallery, which runs round the Dome. It is so named because a whisper is audible all round the wall. We then went up some very narrow steps to the Gallery which runs round the outside of the Dome. From here a good view of London is obtained. Outside the Cathedral are over one hundred pigeons, which are known as St. Paul's pigeons. They are very tame, will settle on you, and hop in and out the traffic. After having lunch in the City we went on the omnibus to Trafalgar Square. We went along Fleet Street, which is the home of the newspapers, and through the Strand, past Charing Cross Station, where we saw Queen Eleanor's Cross. Arriving at Trafalgar Square, we saw Nelson's Column in the middle. Then we started for Whitehall, but, being attracted by the Horse Guards changing guard, we went to the Guard's Parade. Here we saw an old Persian gun, dating from early in the seventeenth century. Then we proceeded along the Mall to Buckingham Palace. The whole of the Mall is lined both sides with captured German guns. After walking along the Mall, we reached Buckingham Palace. In front of the Palace, we saw Queen Victoria's Memorial. On the way back in St. James' Park we saw eight captured German aeroplanes. From here we went to Downing Street, and saw the Premier's quaint official residence. We then walked through Whitehall, to the Houses of Parliament, and saw Big Ben. We walked to Westminster Bridge and along the Embankment to Cleopatra's Needle. Here are two German submarines. After this we went to Westminster Abbey, but unfortunately could not look over it, because it was closing. We also saw the War Office, Home Office and Board of Trade. We went home by Underground after a very pleasant day.
H. P (iii. b).
THE FLYING BOAT.
This type of aircraft in common with others, has had a very rapid development and in the double-engined machines the progress is perhaps more notable. Familiarity does not breed contempt in aircraft work for wonder increases with intimacy, and respect for craftsmanship in due proportion also.
A glance into the "past" of the flying boat would reveal a picture of a whale-like structure, cumbersome and ugly, having large wings or planes, the most attractive part being perhaps the windows for the pilot's use. The model F boat however has a much more pleasing design the streamline fuselage being mounted on a hull, with extended fins which widen out to full extent immediately under the leading edges of the planes. The planking of the hull is of two thicknesses each! approximately one-eighth of an inch thick, of cedar and mahogany and laid diagonally across the floor members.
The earlier types of boats had ash timbers running from various points along the keel, on and forming the shape of the hull transversely, with horizontal stringers and outer planking covered with fabric, whilst the modem type has struts and diagonal bracings—a framed fuselage built into the hull, with 3-ply wood sides and canopy of fabric.
No description can be adequate without sketches or photographs but even now the authorities would be unwilling to allow details to appear freely, so the imagination of the reader must be drawn upon and few boys do not know the parts of aircraft assembly after seeing so many machines in the neighbourhood.
The strain on these heavy seaplanes in flight is very great, in fact wires previously tested to full load, stretch to a rather alarming extent at times, and, sat behind or under a pair of engines of 345 h.p. each with every member of the framework taut, the value a "factor of safety" in design is appreciated. Faulty workmanship of course could not be tolerated, every bolt-hole, every rivet being arranged in its place and all weakening of materials avoided. The timber is carefully chosen and as machining reveals defects, pieces are rejected.
The ash longerons, spruce struts in the fuselage, long main spars and ribs of the planes have to be carefully handled in "lightening out" or preparing, one tiny saw cut in the wrong place—or, in the fittings faulty. brazing, would endanger the lives of the occupants of the machine and risk the loss of both.
The empennage or tail unit, elevators, ailerons are much the same as in other machines but wonderful mechanisms such as automatic controls without the pilot's aid, by which the machine is able to keep a straight course, any deviation due to wind being gradually corrected whilst the pilot attends to his gunnery; the pumps for petrol, supply by a propeller device; the adjustable stabilising fin enabling the stability of the machine to be controlled whilst flying on one engine—these all add to the generate interest. In addition the systems of telephony between pilot and mechanics aboard, assist in observations and emergency decisions.
There is much to tell but—perhaps there may be another chapter?
X.Y.Z. (To next Chapter)
We left from the Prince of Wales Pier. It was not very rough out at sea, but there was a fairly strong wind. When we were a few miles out from the harbour, the sweeps were cast off and the Commanding Officer rang down to the engine-room "half speed ahead." Then the signal-man was ordered on to the bridge to send a signal to the other ship to tell her Skipper to let out another cable's length. One end of the sweep was joined to the bow of the ship that I was on, and the other end was joined to the bow of the other ship. The name of the ship that I was on was "Warwing." A mine-sweeper to he efficient, must have a very strong winch to heave in the sweep. While I was out there, battleships were constantly passing by us, most of them had been to our North Sea Bases. Also I saw the Cross-Channel steamers bringing our prisoners from France, and on one of our steamers we saw soldiers leaning over the side of the ship with "Kapok Lifebelts" on. When the sweeps had been heaved in, we set for Dover. On our way back several other ships passed us. At last we reached the Eastern Entrance and then the Duty Steam-boat came along side, and after doing its journey to the ships in the harbour we reached the Prince of Wales Pier once more, but before we could land we had to climb over three or four other ships to get to the steps.
C. MINSHULL (ii. c)
CONCERNING THE TRAMS OF REVOD.
Now it came to pass many generations ago, that they which were of Revod, did cast about for a means wherewith to improve their town.
And while they thought with much consideration what they should do, there arose one, a truely valiant man and learned, who did say; "Verily, we are favoured in the sight of the Lord. Revod has much to be thankful for. The mud of Tonmax, is it not deep and the people groan and are sore displeased. Come, therefore let us take unto ourselves of the 'Trams' surnamed 'Tanks' with which many are cursed. Thereby shall we prosper ourselves and all that have their habitation within the limits of Tonmax, Landbuck and Riep." So did arrive twenty and four trams. And sometimes they did run on rails and sometimes they did not. And moreover they were by no means new when they first came to Revod.
Now at first the tribe of Revod, both one and all, rejoiced loud and long, but while they thought how well they prospered, behold! the trams that once did run so smooth, bumped with a mighty bumping. And all the people were sore vexed, for that which they had spent they had it not. And that which they had, namely, the trams were "wash-out" or "na poo" which being interpreted is, "of no use to any man." So, in this manner it would come to pass that two men, the one of Revod, the other of Donlon, would be crossing the ups and downs of Stonefolk Road, when of a sudden would arise a terrible noise like unto the raging of a mighty storm, steadily increasing in violence. And when the stranger would ask the cause thereof, the other would curse aloud and stamp upon the ground, crying in rage and consigning to eternal fires the trams of Revod. So they became the curse of all, a trap to the unwary, like a hidden peril to unknowing feet. So time did pass until never a day did elapse without some fresh happening in Revod. And amongst the cats and dogs that did dwell in the habitations of men death did rage for the trams did grind them into the dust.
Likewise those that did ride upon the trams would bitterly repent the day. Now it came to pass one day that a tram being stopped by the ceasing of the current which maketh trams to run, he who took the tolls—a hardy veteran of fifteen summers,— spake unto him that rode and said "Peradventure, thou wilt not mind resting here for a little while; perchance thy business presseth not full sore." Whereupon the passenger did answer and say, "Fear not brother, had it chanced that I had need of haste, then should I not have mounted on thy chariot." Then did the men of Revod understand the words of the prophet when he said, "More haste, less speed."
C. HILLIER (v.)
Form V,—Twyman (3), Hillier, Day, Moorcroft, Young.
Form IV.—Gilbert (3), Scarlett (2), Arter (2), Wilson (2), Pay, Strugnell, Quindan, Phillips, Glogg, Motley.
Form IIIa.—Roberts (3), Gormley (2), England (2), Taylor (3), Virgo, Davies.
Form IIIb.—White (2), Stokes (2), Pudney (1), Greenstreet (2), Broadhurst (2), Day (2), Carpenter (2).
Form IIa.—Young (2), Romney, Motley, Pay.
Form IIb.—Fuller (3), Lewis (3), Dixon (2), Jones (2), Haynes (2), Chunn W., Shepherd, Hannan.
Form IIc.—Gunn (3), Manley, Bunyan.
Form I.—Hadlow (3).
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"Has anyone seen my school bag?" E. MORECROFT (ii. a) |
THE PRESENTATION OF THE FREEDOM OF THE BOROUGH TO ADMIRAL SIR ROGER KEYES.
The greatest ceremony of historic interest, which the Ancient Borough of Dover has ever seen, took place in the town Hall on the afternoon of Thursday, December 19th, 1918.
The expectant crowd thronged into the great building and filled every available space to a man. The organ burst forth into volumes of music, and at last at 2.45 the Hero of the day arrived at the Hall, escorted by a detachment of his own gallant sailormen together with Guards-of-Honour from the different military units of the town. As he entered the Maison Dieu Hall, the organ stopped, and the blare of bugles and the roll of drums burst forth into the grand old "Salute," played by Cadets from the Dover County School, who had spent (this is a secret) a whole week in practising it, so anxious were they that not a single, slip should mar such a memorable occasion.
As the Admiral walked up the decorated Hall to take his seat of honour on the platform, he was greeted with a roar of applause, that shook the whole building.
The Triumph Song was then rendered by a contingent of Boys and Girls from the County Schools.
At last the Mayor came forward and delivered, amid great applause, a speech telling of the decision of the Corporation to confer the Honorary Freedom of the Borough of Dover on Admiral Sir Roger Keyes, K.C.B., C.M.G, M.V.O., D.S.O., who had done so much for Dover, as Commander of the time-honoured Dover Patrol.
The Town Clerk then put before the Admiral the documents of declaration which he signed amid vociferous clapping.
The Mayor then presented to the Admiral a beautiful silver casket which contained the Certificate of the Freedom.
There was a thunder of applause when the Admiral rose to thank the Corporation. He protested that he was only the representative of the Dover Patrol (cheers) and that he accepted the great honour conferred on him in the name of those Officers and Men whose heroism and loyalty had made his task possible.
He then proceeded to relate some of the experiences of the Dover Patrol, and to describe its work.
Afterwards the Mayor inaugurated the Dover Patrol Memorial Fund, saying that it was only fitting that Dover should have, in years to come, a reminder of those Patrol Men who so unflinchingly made the Supreme Sacrifice for the welfare of the Town.
Lord Northcliffe promised to collect a third of the sum needed (£30,000) to make a suitable memorial.
The two daughters of the Admiral then handed the Mayor cheques to start the Fund and then Standring went forward with a contribution, from the School, followed by a gift from the W.V.R.
The Admiral then proceeded to unveil a huge bell that had come from Zeebrugge Mole and had been presented by His Majesty the King of the Belgians to Dover.
The proceedings were then brought to a close by the singing of "Rule Britannia" and the National Anthem.
L TAYLOR (iii. a).
Considering the number of times when the weather proved an important, or even a decisive factor in military operations it is not surprising that the Army took up the study of meteorology seriously.
It may interest readers of The Pharos to know that about 75 per cent. of the personnel of the R. E Meteorological section in France were schoolmasters, most of whom were transferred to this unit after seeing service in other branches of the Army.
It must not be supposed that the work of the Section began and ended with the study of the general weather conditions and the issue of weather forecasts such as were familiar to us in the daily papers previous to the war, and are now re-appearing by favour of the Censor, or Dora or some other of those mysterious people who controlled our destinies during the past four and a half years. Work of this nature was done, of course, and much of the daily routine at headquarters centred in the preparation and dispatch of the three daily forecasts, but in addition many branches of the Army received special information to help them in their work. The Air Force, for example, got frequent reports and forecasts of the strength and direction of the wind at various heights, with information concerning the clouds and the general suitability of the conditions for long-distance bombing expeditions or other "stunts"; warnings concerning fog, gales and thunderstorms probably saved many machines from crashing or making forced descents behind the enemy's lines; every few hours all artillery units including anti-aircraft batteries received messages giving upper wind values by which to correct their shooting; transport officer, especially in winter, required a knowledge of the probable state of the roads, so much affected by frost and thaw or by heavy falls of snow; and careful records must be kept of the surface winds at any time when our commanders were proposing to launch a gas attack.
This is not a complete list of the activities of "Meteor," but it is sufficiently long to show the impossibility of dealing in one short article with all the branches of the work. I propose here to describe briefly the work at an observation post where only the simplest observations of the weather are carried out. Possibly the Editor will allow me, at some future time to write on other parts of the subject.
First, a suitable site for the observation post must be chosen. This must have a good "exposure," must not be lower than any point in the near neighbourhood, and must not be near any buildings, clumps or lines of trees or other similar obstacles. With regard to these latter considerations the Boche has generally attended to matters sufficiently well to leave us little difficulty. The equipment of the station is fairly simple. A screen will contain wet find dry bulb thermometers with probably a maximum and minimum instrument; a post about five feet high with a graduated brass plate on top will serve as a stand for the air-meter or anemometer when taking wind observations; the rain-gauge will be fixed in a suitable position and there may be a cup anemometer on a mast thirty feet high giving wind readings electrically, and an instrument like a rake stuck vertically in the ground. This last is a nephoscope and is used for measuring the speed and direction of movement of the clouds, more especially of any bands or wisps of high cirrus.
This station will probably be run by two observers who share the 24 hours duty between them, usually dividing their day into three eight hour shifts and going on duty alternately. Every two hours one of them will note the wind direction and velocity, the general type of weather prevailing at the time and during the last two hours, wet and dry bulb temperatures, form and amount of cloud present, the visibility and any other information lie thinks of importance. If there is a barometer at the station this is read about six times a day and changes since the last reading are noted. At some stations a barograph gives a weekly chart of all barometric changes during the week.
All this information is "coded" and sent by telegram at stated hours to the Meteorological Officer at Army Headquarters and to General Headquarters. Any special information may be sent direct to the unit which requires it, either in code or in "clear." There are many weather codes in use—most of them reduce the information to a series of figures. In this connection it may be mentioned that about ninety-five different varieties of weather have been classified in one of the latest codes! So much for the "variability" of the climate of Western Europe! Needless to say most of the varieties consist of various kinds of bad weather A full description of the weather conditions at a certain hour might run something like this 12708 59336 74283 94299 53420. As these figures are only chosen at random it is not suggested that any disciple of Edgar Allen Poe or Mr. Sherlock Holmes should spend sleepless nights in the attempt to decipher them.
In addition to this daily routine our two observers must keep their quarters clean—whether they are in hut, tent or dug-out. As they are often "on their own" they may have to draw their rations from the nearest unit and do their own cooking. They have also to keep records and statistical summaries of most of their work, so their time is pretty fully occupied.
The work I have described here was only an extension to the war area of that done before and during the war at the British and other Meteorological Stations and the results were embodied, with those received via the London Meteorological Office, in the Army's "Daily Weather Report," which gave a 24 hours' summary of the weather, with a general inference based on existing conditions and a detailed forecast of the weather for the day.
W.H.D.
On the whole these were more popular than last term and some very good entries were sent in. Two of the classes were closed as the entries were so few. We have again an excellent sonnet from Hillier and we also wish to bestow a word of praise on the boys in Forms I. and II. who entered so enthusiastically for Class V. In Class IV. Bromley (iii. a) and P. Reed (iii. a) each sent in very good work, but the first was not a true "autobiography" and the second contained so many spelling and grammatical errors.
In Class V. the entries sent in by Warner (i.), Pritchard (ii. c) and Romney (ii. a) are highly commended. We publish the successful entries below.
Class I.—Sonnet to the Dover Patrol, C. Hillier (v).
Class II.—Parody on The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, N. Moorcroft (v.).
Class III—Poem on Football, H. W. Stokes (iii. b).
Class IV.—Autobiography of the Clock in the School Hall, L. Bourdeaux (iii. a).
Class V—Diary of a School Hen, F. W. Brown (i.), D. Saville (ii. c)
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England, thou should'st be proud of these thy sons C. HILLIER (v). |
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Awake! for Cricket, great and doughty knight N. MOORCROFT (v.) |
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1. The lots are drawn, the die is cast, H. W. STOKES (iii. b). |
AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF THE CLOCK IN THE SCHOOL HALL
Here I stand in the large hall of the County School for Boys. I am a very useful (although perhaps not very ornamental) clock. I have heard that I cost ten pounds, but no one has yet mentioned where I was made, but, however old or young I may be, I can remember my parts being fitted together by a workman, who had many comrades fitting other clocks together.
During my life I have met many people, who have all looked at me some time or other. I have not seen one of the masters for a year and whenever I ask where he is I get no definite answer. Once when I asked where he was, the reply was, "Mr. Who did you say, Mr. Who?"
I feel very hurt when anybody looks at their watch and says, that I am not telling them the right time, but sometimes it is their watch which is wrong. When I make a boy late by not keeping correct time I feel absolutely ill, and sometimes it even makes me stop (that is when someone has forgotten to wind me up).
Sometimes when I have stopped, and a boy comes and winds me up, and puts me right, I look at him and thank him in my language.
I have not gone on strike yet, so as I still go on doing my work and saying, "Tick, tick, tickety tick, tick." I hope I shall not be removed.
L. BOURDEAUX (iii. a)
Monday,—Rose early, or rather, descended from the perch. Usual frantic searh for breakfast, but nothing doing until almost nine o'clock when a curious two-legged being arrived with a welcome feed of corn. After breakfast, strolled across the allotment, but worms were few and far between. A bout eleven scurried back to shelter from a horde of yelling monsters, who dashed into the railed space which is supposed to be the limit of our wanderings. After a half-hour's seclusion came out again and found "all clear." We had just settled down to scratching again, when one of the yelling monsters, now silent, came and gave us our mid-day meal. Had just finished our meal when another army of monsters arrived, but did not stay long, for at the sound of a bell they dashed out of sight behind the railings. Having a full crop and a contented mind I decided to have a dust bath to pass the time away, and had no sooner finished, than our evening meal arrived, and after enjoying it, we retired to roost.
Tuesday and Wednesday—Life went on as usual, with but few diversion until Wednesday noon when peace reigned, and we scratched and dusted in comfort.
Thursday and Friday—Same old routine until Friday afternoon when some monsters appeared with strange instruments in their claws and proceeded to scratch with great vigour although to our delight they did not stop to eat the worms they had turned up. However, on their departure, we packed the poor little worms away warm and comfortable.
Saturday.—The morning passed as usual but after our mid-day feed we had the shock of our lives. Some strangely garbed monsters, who reminded me very much of my dear old friend Mrs. Buff-Orpington arrived, and strutted round in curious order, apparently imitating Mr. Pouter Pigeon. One monster appeared to be cock of the walk, and crowed and spluttered at the smaller monsters, the only words we could understand being "Pack of big-footed roosters." At dusk they departed and peace reigned once more, thus ending a week in my life.
D. SAVILLE (ii. c.)
THE DIARY OF THE HEN.
I am a hen. There are nine or ten of us with the cock. I have had some strange adventures in my time. I put them all down in my little pocket diary which I keep under my wing. My home is the Boys' County School play-ground. We all live in a nice cosy shed, with a long run branching out from the left-hand side. Now follows the account from my little pocket diary of which I have spoken.
Jan. 9th. I was very glad to see the boys come back to school.
Jan. 11th. It, was very cold and I did not lay any eggs.
Jan. 13th. Still very cold so I went out and fought the cock.
Jan. 14th. Found a big fat snail.
Jan. 19th. Snowed hard.
Jan. 20th. Thawed.
Jan. 23rd. Snowed again. As I was pulling a worm out of the ground a snow-ball landed on my head. I can't remember anything else until—.
Feb. 24th. I was in the play-ground when a horrid dog came and chased me down the steps, but I am glad to say he got a hiding with the caretaker's slipper.
F. W. BROWN (i. a)
YE CHRONICLES OF YE BETTER 'OLE.
When ye noble warriors of ye Sixth Forme didde return to ye Dug-Out they didde find that ye sand-bagges hadde disappeared from ye windows of theyre forte and that it was atte last possible to gette sume freshe aire into ye roome, whereat there was muche rejuycing. We didde also welcome into oure rankes one Ylbo who hadde left us in ye middle of ye preceding terme to go and make munitions for use against ye Hunnes, and one De Baurox who did suddenly disappear from ye Towne in 1917 after an aire raid. Now shortly after ye commencement of ye terme much snowe didde fall one Friday nighte and ye next mornynge ye noble warriors of ye Sixth Forme together with certayne other serfs did de go into ye playgrouud and thpre didde indulge in a fighte with many, vassals of the Schoole being out-numbered in ye proportions of aboute four to one. But nothing daunted there was foughten a greate fighte in which will be remembered for a longe tyme ye exploits of Rex Hor. Unfortunately for ye noble Prefects who didde appear, they were made ye special target for ye snowballes of ye Juniors and did receive many balles down theyre neckes.
Just aboute this tyme also didde one Overlorde, Marcheur return from his warre service and did de atte once commence to agitate for ye use of ye Dug-Out so that he might commence to teache certayne serfs how to manipulate ye sawe and other deadly instruments of torture used in ye middle ages for ye extraction of secrets frum unwilling people. As a result of all this agitation ye decree did de go forthe that ye noble warriors should surrender theyre deskes which have been used for ye Sixthe Forme frome tymc immemorial and shoulde take theyre bookes and hie themselves hence to ye Physics Laboratory usynge ye cupboards and drawers insteade of ye deskes. This decree didde cause muche waylynge and gnashing of teeth, not because of ye removal but because that ye deskes always associated with ye name of ye Sixth Forme should be taken and putte in a Junior class-room. For ye nexte fewe dayes ye nobles were always trying ye keyes of theyre cupboards and drawers to see if they didde fit ye cupboards and drawers of ye other nobles thus causing muche excitement and manye little scrappes. Then again didde arise ye question of ye name for oure roome and it was decided to call it ye Better 'Ole (with apologies to Father Bairns).
After oure removal nothing muche else did de happen to record in ye Chronicle except ye ravages of King Flu and ye accident to Sewil. Kiug Flu didde declare warre against ye warriors and did carry off first of all Landrye, then St. Gadrin and afterwards Sweel and Hanlep; then by dint of heavy fighting he was overcome and was driven off in great disorde. One daye also didde Yenrom bring into ye forte a little white mouse and didde keepe it for a daye causing much amusement, but truly it was a most well-behaved mouse and didde great credit to its master. And now didde occur ye greatest disaster to ye Sixthe Forme of ye terme for one member, Sewil, in endeavouring to winde up ye School clocke didde falle and didde hurte muche his arme and his legge but he is nowe recovering and, we hope, will no more try to winde up ye clocke. Thus comes to an end ye Chronicles of ye Better 'Ole, with ye exception of recording ye return from wane survice of foure more Overlordes and ye departure of ye Overladye mentioned in last term's Chronicle.
"ST. GADRIN."
NOTES ON A FEW BRITISH BUTTERFLIES.
THE SWALLOW-TAIL.
This grand insect is now entirely confined to the Fen districts of Cambridgeshire and Norfolk, Wicken Fen, near Waterbeach, being one of its principal localities. This butterfly is called the Swallowtail on account of its wings being forked at the bottom similar to tile swallow's tail. It has yellow wings ornamented with black, blue and red. The black markings are chiefly at the base of tile fore wings, but there are three black spots on the front of the wing and the veins are black. In most cases the bands at the sides are black with a few tints of blue intermixed, and at the bottom inner corner there is a patch of red. The caterpillar feeds upon hog's fennel and cow parsnip and "Should be looked for from July to September. The butterfly appears on the wing from the end of May to about the middle of July.
THE PEACOCK.
This beautiful butterfly is one of our commoner species. It is not easily mistaken because on its brownish-red velvety wings it bears the two "peacock eyes." The markings on the top corners of the wings are composed of the same mixture of colours as the "eyes." These colours are black and bluish tints encircled by a ring of white. The underwing is of a velvety-black. The butterfly is on the wing in August and again in September.
THE RED ADMIRAL.
This insect is as common as the Peacock Butterfly, but is even more beautiful. Its wings are black with a band of scarlet on the edge of the lower wing and another across the middle of the upper wing above the upper scar let band there are a few white blotches, and on the lower band there are several black dots. The butterfly is on the wing in June to about August and has sometimes been seen in October.
THE COMMA.
The Comma used to be a common butterfly, but is now becoming scarce. The peculiar part about it is that its wings are jagged and not like other British Butterflies. Its wings are deep brown in colour with a darker brown on the borders of the wing. There are three black spots on the fore-wing and a roundish black spot just above the inner margin. It should 1Jt' looked for near hopfields about August.
W. BUSBRIDGE (iv. a)
A rabbit is one of the many and various pets, boys take pleasure in keeping. Although it is a very easy pet to keep, the owner should understand from the first, there must not he any neglect. Regular attention and care must be given to make it happy. The first step towards this should he to give the rabbit a roomy place to live in. The next is to keep it quite clean. Sawdust is the most convenient form of bedding.
The rabbit's food is the most important item. It must be given at regular times and with as much variety as possible. Great care should be given not to over feed them. Moist green food should never be given. Hay, oats, roots of all kinds, celery and dock are the best forms of food and they offer a large variety.
Rabbits should be handled as little as possible, they do not like it and it is not good for them. The correct way to lift rabbits is by the loose skin on their backs and not by their ears.
W. G. BUSSEY (iv. b)
"When the war drum throbbed no longer, and the battle flags were furled.
In the Parliament of Man, the Federation of the World."
If a man believes that a League of Nations is impracticable let him consider the alternative—there is but one—and that is to continue the competition of armaments so long extant in Europe before the late war, and which must inevitably lead to another war, even worse than that which, it is to be hoped, will be concluded within a few months. It has long been the dream of idealists that the nations should have some common system of laws, and it is safe to say that their dream will most probably be realised during the sitting of the present Peace Conference. Is it, just to the memory of those who have lost their lives for freedom's sake, that the old state of affairs, where one nation might adopt an aggressive policy and involve the world in war, should continue? Some people are so narrow-minded and conservative, that, if any great plan is suggested, they are certain to reject it on the grounds that it is a deviation from the usual methods of procedure, but those who reject the League of Nations must be completely ignorant of the state of the world.
President Wilson has said that the League of Nations is a covenant that the world will maintain the standard set up by some of the most precious blood ever spilt. Those small nations, long under the savage heel of the oppressor, are crying out for it, and have been crying, unheard, for generations. Those brave lads who answered the call to defend the neutrality of small nations, felt that they were bound to a realisation of that ideal. To serve their fellow men was their object and they did not endeavour to conquer the world as did the Germans. to sign peace without the formation of some Council of Nations would be a repetition of the Treaty of Almiens of 1801, where the terms of peace were unsatisfactory to both sides, and consequently the enemy had an opportunity to prepare thoroughly for the next war, which was certain to come within a few months. It will be found impossible to separate the peace from the Covenant, and consequently they will be contained in one treaty.
One could earnestly wish that those great evils of statesmanship, secret diplomacy and intrigue should be abolished. The effect of these is lost with publicity and so they cannot endure, since it will be the right of any nation-member of the League to call attention to anything tending to disturb the peace of the world. The great object of the League will be to promote international amity and
"The common sense of most shall hold a fretful realm in awe
And the kindly earth shall slumber, lapt in Universal law."
Thus if a member drifted away from the others, and endeavoured to prepare for a world conquest, the others would combine vigorously to dispel that illusion. Limitations of armaments is certain to come about, and it will be strange for a European power not to compete with her neighbour in the production of war-ships. The sea must be patrolled by "International Policemen" but Britain must not be deprived of her naval supremacy. We must not be too indulgent in America, as with the exit of Germany, the two remaining great naval powers are Great Britain and America and thus it is possible that President Wilson may have "an axe to grind." The neutrality of small nations must be strictly enforced and several long oppressed nations must be released. The nations taking an active part in the formation of the League are Great Britain, America, France, Italy and Japan. With reasonable limits, freedom of the seas and free trade should be great successes, tending to make the world a much better place to live in than it has been in former years.
"JAQUOT"
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A PREFECT.
Very few would envy the life of a prefect, especially during the first few days of office. The first boy he meets who is at all inclined to sarcasm says "Good morning, Prefect," with a very insinuating accent on the "prefect." No reply—more remarks not always as polite as they might be.
This continues for a while during which the new prefect bites his tongue and treats things with contempt. It is no doubt am idea prevalent not only among the juvenile members of the School, that he is someone with whom they can have a bit of a lark; that he is longing to find a "rag" where he may deliver a bright lecture on etiquette and leave a parting reminder in the form of an "impot." "Not so," says the individual concerned, and after about a week he gains confidence and things begin to "hum." Gradually a very obliging recognition or authority is twisted out of the majority of the boys, and he is no longer troubled with morning salutations from over polite youths.
On arriving at school, operations commence. Since there is a rule which says that 9 o'clock is the earliest to come into school, there are of necessity about half-a-dozen persons??? whose clocks get out of gear, for which reason they are found loitering about at 8.30. The prefect asks for an explanation and the defendant suddenly remembers that the clock was fast and kindly supplies the information that be is taking a morning walk. As the hands on the dial in the hall creep on towards 9 (they do sometimes) many more absent-minded children, great and small, make a dash for the cloak room but get intercepted in the act by a prefect. He shows them the door and tells them to get out the other side of it until the bell goes. Besides this he must watch, lest any caps should by any chance hop on to the wrong pegs and so get lost, a great propensity which our caps have acquired or late.
Break affords a fine opportunity for those that feel disposed, to have their larks with the prefect, It is by no means a difficult thing to do, especially on wet days when boys are allowed to stay in school. The Junior cloak room is the scene of most of the disorder. On the entrance of the prefect one or two smaller boys conscious that the intensity of the din is exceeding the limit, pass the word along "Prefect!" Stealthily he advances to the far corner but the disorder immediately shifts from the neighbourhood and all are quiet. The boys sit up trying to look as innocent as they can, yet there is something in their expression which betrays their guilt, but this is not sufficient evidence to convict. The same thing happens on approaching the new seat of confusion and so on until at last some one or two offending youngsters are caught. Exasperated to the highest degree the prefect can do nothing but shower his benefits upon them, for which they say they are very gratefu1. If too emphatic with their "thank you-s" they get more.
Leaving the cloak room we go to the playground where there is as much need for control. Certain of the older youths make a practice of playing Red Rover or other games which necessitate the boys getting rather a "shuffle" on. As a result of this mad rushing about, which is generally accompanied by an "Indian-like" war cry, some of the Preparatory get knocked sprawling. Here it is no easy matter to track down the culprits who call dodge about among the numerous little gangs of boys. In the end however one gets "nabbed" and the others gather round so that the remainder concerned can be found. Believe me it is "some" game!
The prefect also has a busy time on Fridays when the Cadet Corps Band starts harmonising outside the east door. Many lads are tempted to remain behind, partly to hear the performance, more probably to air their opinions on the subject of bugle-band playing. After a great deal of persuasion and threatening they slowly move off, one or two reappearing at short intervals round the corner or the door from the passage. Of course they slide off when pursued, but, to the tantalised prefect, that, like many other things becomes with a case of "what can't be cured must be endured."
"PREFECTUS"
MAXTON HOUSE.
Shortly after the commencement of this term it was decided to rename the houses and our house is therefore no longer Street's but Maxton House; may Maxton House always maintain the reputation of Street's House. There is very little to write about this term—the 1st XI. has continued its victorious campaign whilst the 2nd XI. has also managed to "carry on" undefeated, although it might have managed to win one or two more matches instead of making so many draws but the latter seems to be the usual result in the Junior games. Every member of the two XI's has played excellently but special mention ought to be made of the work in the 1st XL of Pay, Trigg, Motley and Lewis and in the 2nd XI. of Motley ii, and Scarlett. It has also been very gratifying to see the way in which the two Reeds have turned up at Crabble to support the House teams, we could do with a few more chaps like these in the House. I would again remind the House that Sports' day is not so very far off and that it behoves everyone to do level best and train early and long, so that when the Day comes Maxton House shall lead the field.
M. S. STANDRING.
—:—
TOWN HOUSE.
The House has suffered several defeats. The 2nd XI. has played five matches and drawn one. The team lacks a strong defence. The backs do not kick hard and often enough. The forward line needs improving. The two Wilsons are quite good but it is next to imposable for two men to do the work of five. The team must "buck up" in the Sports and Cricket. At present we are bottom of the list.
The 1st XI. has fared better. We have one match more to play against Country House. Both matches against Reds were lost, but only after hard playing. Sherwood, Woodhams and Toms in the half back line play well. We miss Ayling from the goal. Olby is with us again and is a great help in the forward line. The play of the XI. has been quite good and the forwards have kept the ball swinging nicely. We must see to it that the match with Greens is not lost.
The Sports' term draws on apace, Light Blues buck up and make a better shew of Cricket and Sports than has been made of Football.
A.W.W.
—:—
COUNTRY HOUSE.
Encouraged by past successes the 2nd XI. has played well again this term. Although the standard of combination did not reach that of last term yet Greens must congratulate the XI. because it is that which has raised the House to the position it occupies at present. In the match with the Dark Blues (Buckland House) 2nd XI., there was hardly any combination and this coupled with the fact that the opposing team had two good backs resulted in much play in the Greens' part of the field—very often near the goa1. Barlow has done himself credit by saving almost inevitable goals and it is mainly through him that the 2nd XI. has not been beaten.
The 1st XI. has at present three more matches to play—one with each House and upon the results of these depends very much the future position of the House. The 1st XI. won its first match this season in the game with the Buckland House 1st XI.; the result being, 1—0. Horrex scored the winning goal.
There are two matters of which I want all members of the House to take notice. When a House meeting is calld it is expected that every member of the house will attend it. If any member finds it impossible to attend he should tell one of the responsible seniors that circumstances will not allow him to be present. Someone has said that "one cannot train too long for anything." If Greens were to act up to this motto and practice for the Sports during the holidays instead of leaving it to be done during next term then things would brighten up considerably for the House. Play up Greens so that whether the House win or lose one may say "Well-done Greens!"
FRANCIS J. RYELAND.
—:—
BUCKLAND HOUSE.
Bad weather has greatly interfered with the progress of football this term, but occasional fine Wednesday afternoons cropped up with the result that three matches have been played. The first was with the Country House senior XI., in which illness or absence of two or three of our team, made it necessary to complete the number with junior players and although the ball went up with a rush several times we were unable to score, our opponents winning 1—0. This result reminds us that our Captain and Goalie who have done such good work in the past, have gone. It is therefore essential that everyone should be as keen as ever in order to carryon the good work of past members of the house. Luckily Kenyon was persuaded to remain at school (I had better not say for the sake of sports, yet he is very valuable in that direction) and our forward line is still safe.
The other matches were with the 2nd XI's of "the Maxton and Country Houses both resulting in a draw. Junior Football is going very well and we hope in the next matches it will be still better. In Benson we lost a good player and other members had to fill vacancies in the 1st XI. but a fairly strong team is left to gather up a few points. Robey is a reliable left back and Gray a smart goalie when musical activities allow him to play. Miskicks by certain of our defence are rather alarming at times but in the match with the Country House they might have been excusable owing to the fact that mud almost obscured ball, players and referee. So much for football. Sports will be coming off early next term and every man jack should try to get points for the house. To do this, training ought to commence as soon as the weather improves. Easter Holidays will give a good opportunity so "Buck up Dark Blues."
A.E.R.
Up to the date of writing the House Championship has not been completed owing chiefly to the lack of a private ground. Bad weather forbids the use of the Athletic Ground and consequently many matches this term have been frequently postponed. Still the rivalry on the field when play is possible is as keen as ever and has resulted in great changes in the House positions.
The following games have been played since last issue:-
FIRST XI.
Red 4, v Light Blue 1. Green
1, v Dark Blue 0.
SECOND XI.
Red, v Light Blue 1. Green 2, v Light Blue1
Green 1, v Dark Blue 1. Dark
Blue 0, v Red 0.
HOUSE POSITIONS.
|
GOALS |
|||||||
| P. | W. | D. | L. | F. | A. | PTS. | |
| Red | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 11 | 13 |
| Green | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 6* |
| Dark Blue | 9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 6* |
| Light Blue | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 21 | 6 |
*Two points deducted.
SPORTS' ACCOUNT, SPRING TERM, 1919.
| RECEIPTS. | £ | s. | d. | EXPENDITURE. | £ | s. | d. | |
| Balance brought forward | 36 | 11 | 4½ | Red Ribbon | 2 | 9 | ||
| Subscriptions | 15 | 18 | 0 | Laces | 1 | 0½ | ||
| Sale of Magazine | 19 | 3 | Repair of Balls | 2 | 6 | |||
| Three Bladders | 6 | 9 | ||||||
| Five Balls | 5 | 0 | ||||||
| Grip on Bat | 1 | 6 | ||||||
| Autumn Magazine | 11 | 8 | 0 | |||||
| 53 | 8 | 7½ | Cadet Fund | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Balance in hand | 39 | 8 | 2 | Postage | 7½ | |||
| £14 | 8 | 2 | £14 | 8 | 2 | |||
| Audited and found correct, | J. SLATER, | |||||||
| W. WILTON BAXTER. | Hon. Tres. | |||||||
1st CADET COMPANY C.P. (F.) R.E.
The following letter has been issued to Cadet Units recognised by the War Office:—
War Office,
London, Sir,
11th Feb., 1919.
Sir,
I am commanded by the Army Council to inform you that they have had brought to their notice the important part played in the war by the Territorial Force Cadet Corps.
They are accordingly anxious to convey to all ranks their great appreciation of the good work freely and eagerly performed throughout the country, in guarding vulnerable points, in carrying out special duty and rescue work during air raids and in many other and various forms of war work voluntarily undertaken.
The Council especially note; moreover, that many lads trained under these organisations have passed into His Majesty's Forces, and have received most favourable notice throughout the Army.
It is hoped by the Council that this letter will enable all those who have given their willing services in connection with these organisations to realise how very highly their work is appreciated and the value of the results achieved.
I am, Sir,
Your Obedient Servant
(sd.) H. M. BRADE.
—:—
The following promotions have appeared in orders:—
To Rank of C.Q.M.S.—-Sergt, Ryeland.
To Rank of Acting Sergeant—Corpls. Wilson and Hart.
—:—
The following have joined the Company this term:—Grinsted, Wilson H., Bartlett, Pritchard, Kemp.
